Variability of maximum hourly hot water consumption in multi-family residential buildings

Authors

  • Władysław Szaflik Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie, Katedra Ogrzewnictwa, Wentylacji i Ciepłownictwa, Szczecin Author
  • Jerzy Nejranowski Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie, Katedra Ogrzewnictwa, Wentylacji i Ciepłownictwa, Szczecin Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-2937

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36119/15.2023.6.4

Keywords:

water supply systems, water consumption, unit water intake

Abstract

The article presents a method for determining the maximum hourly hot water consumption with specified probability of occurrence taking into account the number of inhabitants in multi-family residential buildings. It was assumed that the maximum hourly water demand per single resident of the building is a random variable with a normal distribution with the expected value of –qj max and the standard deviation of S–qj max . Then, based on these assumptions, the parameters of the distribution of the maximum hourly hot water demand were determined. For this purpose, the results of water consumption measurements by residents of seven residential buildings located in several housing estates in Szczecin were used. Knowledge of the distribution parameters allows for determining the variability of the unit consumption value depending on the probability. Using this information, the average unit water demand was calculated for probabilities of 90%, 95%, 99%, and 99.9%, along with lower values depending on the number of building inhabitants. The results obtained are presented in a graph.

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References

Behling P. J., Bartilucci N. J.: Potential Impact of WaterᴓEfficient Plumbing Fixtures on Office Water Consumption. Journal – American Water Works Association. Vol. 84, 01 October 1992

Beniamin J. R., Cornell C. A.: Probability, Statistics and Decisionfor Civil Engineers. Mc Graw-Hill, 1970.

Ferreira T. D. V. G., Goncalves. O. M. Stochastic simulation model of water demand in residential buildings. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology Volume 41, 2020, Pages 544-560.

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Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Szaflik, W., & Nejranowski, J. (2023). Variability of maximum hourly hot water consumption in multi-family residential buildings. Instal, 6, 24-28. https://doi.org/10.36119/15.2023.6.4

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