Assessment of point and systemic contamination with Legionella bacteria in domestic distribution of hot water systems

Authors

  • Renata Matuszewska Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego – Państwowy Zakład Higieny, Warszawa Author
  • Maciej Szczotko Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego – Państwowy Zakład Higieny, Warszawa Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36119/15.2020.11.5

Keywords:

hot water systems, Legionella, contamination assessment

Abstract

Bacteria of the Legionella genus are commonly found in many water distribution systems. The most important sanitary problems caused by these microbes are related to colonizing domestic hot water systems. Regarding the risk assessment of Legionella occurrence in water reservoirs, there is a significant role of environmental factors such as the presence of biofilm, water stagnation, low concentration of disinfectant and above all, the water temperature in the range of 20°C to 40°C. The article presents a method of assessing the occurrence of Legionella contamination at the outlet and whole hot water system. The basis of this study is the comparison and analysis of test results of water samples collected by the preflush and postflush method.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Matuszewska R. Krogulska B.: Występowanie bakterii z rodzaju Legionella w systemach wody ciepłej w hotelach w Polsce – zagrożenia zdrowia podróżujących. Medycyna Środowiskowa, 2004,7,(2),206-207.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Management of Legionella in water system. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press., 2019.

Bartram J., Chartier, Y., Lee, J.V., Pond, K., Surman-Lee, S.: Legionella and the prevention of legionellosis. WHO, Geneva 2007.

Lin Y.E., Stout J.E., Yu V.L.: Prevention of hospital acquired legionellosis. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 2011,24(4),350-356.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-30

How to Cite

Matuszewska, R., & Szczotko, M. (2020). Assessment of point and systemic contamination with Legionella bacteria in domestic distribution of hot water systems. Instal, 11, 36-40. https://doi.org/10.36119/15.2020.11.5

Most read articles by the same author(s)