Environmental transformation in post-industrial urban contexts: An analysis of urban development models in Belarus

Abstract

This study investigates the environmental transformation of post-industrial cities in Belarus by developing and evaluating spatial models that integrate ecological principles into urban planning processes. The research identifies critical challenges associated with this transformation through case studies of Baranovichi, Soligorsk, and Zelva. The paper introduces diagnostic and modeling frameworks designed to assess urban ecosystems, delineate contact zones, and improve the integration between natural and built environments. Particular emphasis is placed on the redevelopment of industrial zones and specifically coastal areas, using linear, perpendicular, and nodal planning models that facilitate the implementation of green infrastructure, biodiversity preservation, and the adaptive reuse of industrial land. The findings demonstrate how environmentally oriented spatial restructuring can enhance resource efficiency, mitigate environmental impacts, and foster the emergence of new urban identities. The proposed models offer practical tools to advance sustainable development initiatives within post-industrial urban settings.